fueling airplane with avgas

ACS Written Test codes for Commercial Pilot FAA Written Test Results

Below are the ACS codes (formerly known as PLT codes) that you will find on your FAA written test results.  If you missed any questions on your FAA written exam (which 99.9% of pilots do) you will have a few of these codes listed on your computer test report.

While there is no way to know for certain exactly which questions you got wrong on the written exam, the ACS question codes listed below correlate directly to subject areas of the questions missed on the written.  You can click on the subject area link to get more information about that specific subject area located in one of our YouTube videos, blog posts, or course lessons.  (Tip: you want to be logged in to the site when clicking on the links so that the course material will load when you click the link rather than the course homepage).

ACS CodeKnowledge
CA.I.A.K1Certification requirements, recent flight experience, and recordkeeping.
CA.I.A.K2Privileges and limitations.
CA.I.A.K3Medical certificates: class, expiration, privileges, temporary disqualifications.
CA.I.A.K4Documents required to exercise commercial pilot privileges.
CA.I.A.K5Part 68 BasicMed privileges and limitations.
CA.I.B.K1General airworthiness requirements and compliance for airplanes, including:
CA.I.B.K1aa. Certificate location and expiration dates
CA.I.B.K1bb. Required inspections and airplane logbook documentation
CA.I.B.K1cc. Airworthiness Directives and Special Airworthiness Information Bulletins
CA.I.B.K1dd. Purpose and procedure for obtaining a special flight permit
CA.I.B.K2Pilot-performed preventive maintenance.
CA.I.B.K3Equipment requirements for day and night VFR flight, to include:
CA.I.B.K3aa. Flying with inoperative equipment
CA.I.B.K3bb. Using an approved Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
CA.I.B.K3cc. Kinds of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)
CA.I.B.K3dd. Required discrepancy records or placards
CA.I.C.K1Sources of weather data (e.g., National Weather Service, Flight Service) for flight planning purposes.
CA.I.C.K2Acceptable weather products and resources required for preflight planning, current and forecast weather for departure, en route, and arrival phases of flight.
CA.I.C.K3Meteorology applicable to the departure, en route, alternate, and destination under VFR in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) to include expected climate and hazardous conditions such as:
CA.I.C.K3aa. Atmospheric composition and stability
CA.I.C.K3bb. Wind (e.g., crosswind, tailwind, wind shear, mountain wave, etc.)
CA.I.C.K3cc. Temperature
CA.I.C.K3dd. Moisture/precipitation
CA.I.C.K3ee. Weather system formation, including air masses and fronts
CA.I.C.K3ff. Clouds
CA.I.C.K3gg. Turbulence
CA.I.C.K3hh. Thunderstorms and microbursts
CA.I.C.K3ii. Icing and freezing level information
CA.I.C.K3jj. Fog/mist
CA.I.C.K3kk. Frost
CA.I.C.K3ll. Obstructions to visibility (e.g., smoke, haze, volcanic ash, etc.)
CA.I.C.K4Flight deck displays of digital weather and aeronautical information.
CA.I.D.K1Route planning, including consideration of different classes and special use airspace (SUA) and selection of appropriate and available navigation/communication systems and facilities.
CA.I.D.K2Altitude selection accounting for terrain and obstacles, glide distance of the airplane, VFR cruising altitudes, and the effect of wind.
CA.I.D.K3Calculating:
CA.I.D.K3aa. Time, climb and descent rates, course, distance, heading, true airspeed, and groundspeed
CA.I.D.K3bb. Estimated time of arrival to include conversion to universal coordinated time (UTC)
CA.I.D.K3cc. Fuel requirements, to include reserve
CA.I.D.K4Elements of a VFR flight plan.
CA.I.D.K5Procedures for activating and closing a VFR flight plan.
CA.I.E.K1Types of airspace/airspace classes and associated requirements and limitations.
CA.I.E.K2Charting symbology.
CA.I.E.K3Special use airspace (SUA), special flight rules areas (SFRA), temporary flight restrictions (TFR), and other airspace areas.
CA.I.F.K1Elements related to performance and limitations by explaining the use of charts, tables, and data to determine performance.
CA.I.F.K2Factors affecting performance, to include:
CA.I.F.K2aa. Atmospheric conditions
CA.I.F.K2bb. Pilot technique
CA.I.F.K2cc. Airplane configuration
CA.I.F.K2dd. Airport environment
CA.I.F.K2ee. Loading (e.g., center of gravity)
CA.I.F.K2ff. Weight and balance
CA.I.F.K3Aerodynamics.
CA.I.G.K1Airplane systems, to include: Note: If K1 is selected, the evaluator must assess the applicant’s knowledge of at least three of the following sub-elements.
CA.I.G.K1aa. Primary flight controls
CA.I.G.K1bb. Secondary flight controls
CA.I.G.K1cc. Powerplant and propeller
CA.I.G.K1dd. Landing gear
CA.I.G.K1ee. Fuel, oil, and hydraulic
CA.I.G.K1ff. Electrical
CA.I.G.K1gg. Avionics
CA.I.G.K1hh. Pitot-static, vacuum/pressure, and associated flight instruments
CA.I.G.K1ii. Environmental
CA.I.G.K1jj. Deicing and anti-icing
CA.I.G.K1kk. Water rudders (ASES, AMES)
CA.I.G.K1ll. Oxygen system
CA.I.G.K2Indications of and procedures for managing system abnormalities or failures.
CA.I.H.K1The symptoms (as applicable), recognition, causes, effects, and corrective actions associated with aeromedical and physiological issues including:
CA.I.H.K1aa. Hypoxia
CA.I.H.K1bb. Hyperventilation
CA.I.H.K1cc. Middle ear and sinus problems
CA.I.H.K1dd. Spatial disorientation
CA.I.H.K1ee. Motion sickness
CA.I.H.K1ff. Carbon monoxide poisoning
CA.I.H.K1gg. Stress
CA.I.H.K1hh. Fatigue
CA.I.H.K1ii. Dehydration and nutrition
CA.I.H.K1jj. Hypothermia
CA.I.H.K1kk. Optical illusions
CA.I.H.K1ll. Dissolved nitrogen in the bloodstream after scuba dives
CA.I.H.K2Regulations regarding use of alcohol and drugs.
CA.I.H.K3Effects of alcohol, drugs, and over-the-counter medications.
CA.I.H.K4Aeronautical Decision-Making (ADM).
CA.I.I.K1The characteristics of a water surface as affected by features, such as:
CA.I.I.K1aa. Size and location
CA.I.I.K1bb. Protected and unprotected areas
CA.I.I.K1cc. Surface wind
CA.I.I.K1dd. Direction and strength of water current
CA.I.I.K1ee. Floating and partially submerged debris
CA.I.I.K1ff. Sandbars, islands, and shoals
CA.I.I.K1gg. Vessel traffic and wakes
CA.I.I.K1hh. Other characteristics specific to the area
CA.I.I.K2Float and hull construction, and its effect on seaplane performance.
CA.I.I.K3Causes of porpoising and skipping, and the pilot action needed to prevent or correct these occurrences.
CA.I.I.K4How to locate and identify seaplane bases on charts or in directories.
CA.I.I.K5Operating restrictions at various bases.
CA.I.I.K6Right-of-way, steering, and sailing rules pertinent to seaplane operation.
CA.I.I.K7Marine navigation aids, such as buoys, beacons, lights, sound signals, and range markers.
CA.II.A.K1Pilot self-assessment.
CA.II.A.K2Determining that the airplane to be used is appropriate and airworthy.
CA.II.A.K3Airplane preflight inspection including:
CA.II.A.K3aa. Which items must be inspected
CA.II.A.K3bb. The reasons for checking each item
CA.II.A.K3cc. How to detect possible defects
CA.II.A.K3dd. The associated regulations
CA.II.A.K4Environmental factors including weather, terrain, route selection, and obstructions.
CA.II.B.K1Passenger briefing requirements, to include operation and required use of safety restraint systems.
CA.II.B.K2Use of appropriate checklists.
CA.II.B.K3Requirements for current and appropriate navigation data.
CA.II.C.K1Starting under various conditions.
CA.II.C.K2Starting the engine(s) by use of external power.
CA.II.C.K3Engine limitations as they relate to starting.
CA.II.D.K1Current airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and NOTAMS.
CA.II.D.K2Taxi instructions/clearances.
CA.II.D.K3Airport markings, signs, and lights.
CA.II.D.K4Visual indicators for wind.
CA.II.D.K5Aircraft lighting.
CA.II.D.K6Procedures for:
CA.II.D.K6aa. Appropriate flight deck activities prior to taxi, including route planning and identifying the location of Hot Spots
CA.II.D.K6bb. Radio communications at towered and nontowered airports.
CA.II.D.K6cc. Entering or crossing runways
CA.II.D.K6dd. Night taxi operations
CA.II.D.K6ee. Low visibility taxi operations
CA.II.E.K1Airport information resources including Chart Supplements, airport diagram, and appropriate references.
CA.II.E.K2Taxi instructions/clearances.
CA.II.E.K3Airport/seaplane base markings, signs, and lights.
CA.II.E.K4Visual indicators for wind.
CA.II.E.K5Airplane lighting.
CA.II.E.K6Procedures for:
CA.II.E.K6aa. Appropriate flight deck activities during taxiing or sailing
CA.II.E.K6bb. Radio communications at towered and nontowered seaplane bases
CA.II.F.K1Purpose of pre-takeoff checklist items including:
CA.II.F.K1aa. Reasons for checking each item
CA.II.F.K1bb. Detecting malfunctions
CA.II.F.K1cc. Ensuring the airplane is in safe operating condition as recommended by the manufacturer
CA.III.A.K1How to obtain proper radio frequencies.
CA.III.A.K2Proper radio communication procedures and ATC phraseology.
CA.III.A.K3ATC light signal recognition.
CA.III.A.K4Appropriate use of transponders.
CA.III.A.K5Lost communication procedures.
CA.III.A.K6Equipment issues that could cause loss of communication.
CA.III.A.K7Radar assistance.
CA.III.A.K8National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) accident/incident reporting.
CA.III.A.K9Runway Status Lighting Systems.
CA.III.B.K1Towered and nontowered airport operations.
CA.III.B.K2Runway selection for the current conditions.
CA.III.B.K3Right-of-way rules.
CA.III.B.K4Use of automated weather and airport information.
CA.IV.A.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
CA.IV.A.K2VX and VY
CA.IV.A.K3Appropriate airplane configuration.
CA.IV.B.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.B.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing performance.
CA.IV.B.K3Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
CA.IV.C.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
CA.IV.C.K2VX and VY
CA.IV.C.K3Appropriate airplane configuration.
CA.IV.C.K4Ground effect.
CA.IV.C.K5Importance of weight transfer from wheels to wings.
CA.IV.C.K6Left turning tendencies.
CA.IV.D.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.D.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing performance.
CA.IV.D.K3Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
CA.IV.E.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
CA.IV.E.K2VX and VY
CA.IV.E.K3Appropriate airplane configuration.
CA.IV.F.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.F.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing performance.
CA.IV.F.K3Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
CA.IV.G.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
CA.IV.G.K2VX and VY
CA.IV.G.K3Appropriate airplane configuration.
CA.IV.G.K4Effects of water surface.
CA.IV.H.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.H.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing performance.
CA.IV.H.K3Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
CA.IV.I.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions on takeoff and climb performance.
CA.IV.I.K2VX and VY
CA.IV.I.K3Appropriate airplane configuration.
CA.IV.I.K4Appropriate use of glassy water takeoff and climb technique.
CA.IV.J.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.J.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions on approach and landing performance.
CA.IV.J.K3When and why glassy water techniques are used.
CA.IV.J.K4How a glassy water approach and landing is executed.
CA.IV.K.K1Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
CA.IV.K.K2VX and VY
CA.IV.K.K3Appropriate airplane configuration.
CA.IV.K.K4Appropriate use of rough water takeoff and climb technique.
CA.IV.L.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.L.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing performance.
CA.IV.L.K3Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
CA.IV.L.K4When and why rough water techniques are used.
CA.IV.L.K5How a rough water approach and landing is executed.
CA.IV.M.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.M.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on approach and landing.
CA.IV.M.K3Wind correction techniques on approach and landing.
CA.IV.M.K4Purpose of power-off accuracy approach.
CA.IV.N.K1A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IV.N.K2Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind and density altitude on a go-around or rejected landing.
CA.IV.N.K3Wind correction techniques on takeoff/departure and approach/landing.
CA.V.A.K1Purpose of steep turns.
CA.V.A.K2Aerodynamics associated with steep turns, to include:
CA.V.A.K2aa. Coordinated and uncoordinated flight
CA.V.A.K2bb. Overbanking tendencies
CA.V.A.K2cc. Maneuvering speed, including the impact of weight changes
CA.V.A.K2dd. Load factor and accelerated stalls
CA.V.A.K2ee. Rate and radius of turn
CA.V.B.K1Purpose of steep spirals.
CA.V.B.K2Maintaining a constant radius about a point.
CA.V.B.K3Effects of wind on ground track and relation to a ground reference point.
CA.V.C.K1Purpose of chandelles.
CA.V.C.K2Aerodynamics associated with chandelles, to include:
CA.V.C.K2aa. Coordinated and uncoordinated flight
CA.V.C.K2bb. Overbanking tendencies
CA.V.C.K2cc. Maneuvering speed, including the impact of weight changes
CA.V.C.K2dd. Accelerated stalls
CA.V.C.K3Appropriate airplane configuration for maximum performance climb.
CA.V.C.K4Proper pitch control required for continuously decreasing airspeed.
CA.V.D.K1Purpose of lazy eights.
CA.V.D.K2Aerodynamics associated with lazy eights, to include coordinated and uncoordinated flight.
CA.V.D.K3Performance and airspeed limitations.
CA.V.D.K4Phases of the lazy eight maneuver from entry to recovery.
CA.V.E.K1Purpose of eights on pylons.
CA.V.E.K2Aerodynamics associated with the eights on pylons to include coordinated and uncoordinated flight.
CA.V.E.K3Pivotal altitude and factors that affect it.
CA.V.E.K4Effect of wind on ground track.
CA.V.E.K5Phases of the eights on pylons maneuver from entry to recovery.
CA.VI.A.K1Pilotage and dead reckoning.
CA.VI.A.K2Magnetic compass errors.
CA.VI.A.K3Topography.
CA.VI.A.K4Selection of appropriate:
CA.VI.A.K4aa. Route
CA.VI.A.K4bb. Altitude(s)
CA.VI.A.K4cc. Checkpoints
CA.VI.A.K5Plotting a course, to include:
CA.VI.A.K5aa. Determining heading, speed, and course
CA.VI.A.K5bb. Wind correction angle
CA.VI.A.K5cc. Estimating time, speed, and distance
CA.VI.A.K5dd. True airspeed and density altitude
CA.VI.A.K6Power setting selection.
CA.VI.A.K7Planned versus actual flight plan calculations and required corrections.
CA.VI.B.K1Ground-based navigation (orientation, course determination, equipment, tests, and regulations).
CA.VI.B.K2Satellite-based navigation (e.g., equipment, regulations, database considerations, and limitations of satellite navigation).
CA.VI.B.K3Radar assistance to VFR aircraft (e.g., operations, equipment, available services, traffic advisories).
CA.VI.B.K4Transponder (Mode(s) A, C, and S) and ADS-B.
CA.VI.C.K1Selecting an alternate destination.
CA.VI.C.K2Situations that require deviations from flight plan or ATC instructions.
CA.VI.D.K1Methods to determine position.
CA.VI.D.K2Assistance available if lost (e.g., radar services, communication procedures).
CA.VII.A.K1Aerodynamics associated with slow flight in various airplane configurations, to include the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, airplane weight and center of gravity, airplane attitude, and yaw effects.
CA.VII.B.K1Aerodynamics associated with stalls in various airplane configurations, to include the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, airplane weight and center of gravity, airplane attitude, and yaw effects.
CA.VII.B.K2Stall characteristics (i.e., airplane design) and impending stall and full stall indications (i.e., how to recognize by sight, sound, or feel).
CA.VII.B.K3Factors and situations that can lead to a power-off stall and actions that can be taken to prevent it.
CA.VII.B.K4Fundamentals of stall recovery.
CA.VII.C.K1Aerodynamics associated with stalls in various airplane configurations, to include the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, airplane weight and center of gravity, airplane attitude, and yaw effects.
CA.VII.C.K2Stall characteristics (i.e., airplane design) and impending stall and full stall indications (i.e., how to recognize by sight, sound, or feel).
CA.VII.C.K3Factors and situations that can lead to a power-on stall and actions that can be taken to prevent it.
CA.VII.C.K4Fundamentals of stall recovery.
CA.VII.D.K1Aerodynamics associated with accelerated stalls in various airplane configurations, to include the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, airplane weight and center of gravity, airplane attitude, and yaw effects.
CA.VII.D.K2Stall characteristics (i.e., airplane design), impending stall, and full stall indications (i.e., how to recognize by sight, sound, or feel).
CA.VII.D.K3Factors and situations that can lead to an accelerated stall and actions that can be taken to prevent it.
CA.VII.D.K4Fundamentals of stall recovery.
CA.VII.E.K1Aerodynamics associated with spins in various airplane configurations, to include the relationship between angle of attack, airspeed, load factor, power setting, airplane weight and center of gravity, airplane attitude, and yaw effects.
CA.VII.E.K2What causes a spin and how to identify the entry, incipient, and developed phases of a spin.
CA.VII.E.K3Spin recovery procedure.
CA.VIII.A.K1Regulatory requirements for supplemental oxygen use by flight crew and passengers.
CA.VIII.A.K2Physiological factors, to include:
CA.VIII.A.K2aa. Impairment
CA.VIII.A.K2bb. Symptoms of hypoxia
CA.VIII.A.K2cc. Time of useful consciousness (TUC)
CA.VIII.A.K3Operational factors, to include:
CA.VIII.A.K3aa. Characteristics, limitations, and applicability of continuous flow, demand, and pressure-demand oxygen systems
CA.VIII.A.K3bb. Differences between and identification of “aviator’s breathing oxygen” and other types of oxygen
CA.VIII.A.K3cc. Necessary precautions when using supplemental oxygen systems
CA.VIII.B.K1Fundamental concepts of airplane pressurization system, to include failure modes.
CA.VIII.B.K2Physiological factors, to include:
CA.VIII.B.K2aa. Impairment
CA.VIII.B.K2bb. Symptoms of hypoxia
CA.VIII.B.K2cc. Time of useful consciousness (TUC)
CA.IX.A.K1Situations that would require an emergency descent (e.g., depressurization, smoke, or engine fire).
CA.IX.A.K2Immediate action items and emergency procedures.
CA.IX.A.K3Airspeed, to include airspeed limitations.
CA.IX.B.K1Immediate action items and emergency procedures.
CA.IX.B.K2Airspeed, to include:
CA.IX.B.K2aa. Importance of best glide speed and its relationship to distance
CA.IX.B.K2bb. Difference between best glide speed and minimum sink speed
CA.IX.B.K2cc. Effects of wind on glide distance
CA.IX.B.K3Effects of atmospheric conditions on emergency approach and landing.
CA.IX.B.K4A stabilized approach, to include energy management concepts.
CA.IX.B.K5ELTs and other emergency locating devices.
CA.IX.B.K6ATC services to aircraft in distress.
CA.IX.C.K1Partial or complete power loss related to the specific powerplant, including:
CA.IX.C.K1aa. Engine roughness or overheat
CA.IX.C.K1bb. Carburetor or induction icing
CA.IX.C.K1cc. Loss of oil pressure
CA.IX.C.K1dd. Fuel starvation
CA.IX.C.K2System and equipment malfunctions specific to the airplane, including:
CA.IX.C.K2aa. Electrical malfunction
CA.IX.C.K2bb. Vacuum/pressure and associated flight instrument malfunctions
CA.IX.C.K2cc. Pitot/static system malfunction
CA.IX.C.K2dd. Electronic flight deck display malfunction
CA.IX.C.K2ee. Landing gear or flap malfunction
CA.IX.C.K2ff. Inoperative trim
CA.IX.C.K3Smoke/fire/engine compartment fire.
CA.IX.C.K4Any other system specific to the airplane (e.g., supplemental oxygen, deicing).
CA.IX.C.K5Inadvertent door or window opening.
CA.IX.D.K1Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) operations, limitations, and testing requirements.
CA.IX.D.K2Fire extinguisher operations and limitations.
CA.IX.D.K3Emergency equipment and survival gear needed for:
CA.IX.D.K3aa. Climate extremes (hot/cold)
CA.IX.D.K3bb. Mountainous terrain
CA.IX.D.K3cc. Overwater operations
CA.IX.E.K1Factors affecting VMC.
CA.IX.E.K2VMC (red line) and VYSE (blue line).
CA.IX.E.K3Accelerate/stop distance.
CA.IX.F.K1Factors affecting VMC.
CA.IX.F.K2VMC (red line), VYSE (blue line), and Vsse (safe single-engine speed).
CA.IX.F.K3Accelerate/stop and accelerate/go distances.
CA.IX.F.K4How to identify, verify, feather, and secure an inoperative engine.
CA.IX.F.K5Importance of drag reduction, to include propeller feathering, gear and flap retraction, the manufacturer’s recommended control input and its relation to zero sideslip.
CA.IX.F.K6Simulated propeller feathering and the evaluator’s zero-thrust procedures and responsibilities.
CA.IX.G.K1Factors affecting VMC.
CA.IX.G.K2VMC (red line) and VYSE (blue line).
CA.IX.G.K3How to identify, verify, feather, and secure an inoperative engine.
CA.IX.G.K4Importance of drag reduction, to include propeller feathering, gear and flap retraction, the manufacturer’s recommended flight control input and its relation to zero sideslip.
CA.IX.G.K5Applicant responsibilities during simulated feathering.
CA.X.A.K1Factors affecting VMC.
CA.X.A.K2VMC (red line) and VYSE (blue line).
CA.X.A.K3How to identify, verify, feather, and secure an inoperative engine.
CA.X.A.K4Importance of drag reduction, to include propeller feathering, gear and flap retraction, the manufacturer’s recommended flight control input and its relation to zero sideslip.
CA.X.A.K5Feathering, securing, unfeathering, and restarting.
CA.X.B.K1Factors affecting VMC and how VMC differs from stall speed (VS).
CA.X.B.K2VMC (red line), VYSE (blue line), and Vsse (safe single-engine speed).
CA.X.B.K3Cause of loss of directional control at airspeeds below VMC.
CA.X.B.K4Proper procedures for maneuver entry and safe recovery.
CA.X.C.K1Procedures used if engine failure occurs during straight-and-level flight and turns while on instruments.
CA.X.D.K1Instrument approach procedures with one engine inoperative.
CA.XI.A.K1Airplane shutdown, securing, and postflight inspection.
CA.XI.A.K2Documenting in-flight/postflight discrepancies.
CA.XI.B.K1Mooring.
CA.XI.B.K2Docking.
CA.XI.B.K3Anchoring.
CA.XI.B.K4Beaching/ramping.
CA.XI.B.K5Postflight inspection, recording of in-flight/postflight discrepancies.

 

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